定語從句專項練習題及答案

(資料圖)

在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。今天，小編為大家?guī)硪环菥毩曨}，一起來看看吧！

定語從句的基本結構為：

先行詞 + 關系代/副詞  +  句子

Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?

The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.

The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.

關系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關系副詞: when, where, why.  

a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導非限定性定語從句

There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）

  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose

(答案: B)

b. which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

A. which    B. what   C. whose   D. whom

(答案：A)

Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

A. what    B. who    C. whom    D. which

(答案：D)

c. who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

A. who    B. whose    C. whom    D. which

(答案：A)

d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關系。

 I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)

A. which   B. who   C. what    D. whose

(答案：D)

e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which 

She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

f. where 作地點狀語  where  = 介詞 + which

  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which

  That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

以上就是有關定語從句專項練習題的內(nèi)容了。希望能給大家?guī)硐鄳膸椭矚g就趕快收藏起來吧~

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