英語被動語態(tài)判斷方法 英語被動語態(tài)小結(jié)

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被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，這種變化體現(xiàn)在助動詞 be 上。下面小編告訴你英語被動語態(tài)判斷方法，大家一起來看看吧!

1.一般現(xiàn)在時：主語 + am/is/are + 過去分詞

English is taught in most schools in china.

中國大多數(shù)學(xué)校都教英語。

2.一般過去時：主語 + was/were + 過去分詞

The computer was put into operation in 1942.

計算機(jī)于1942年投入運(yùn)行。

3.一般將來時：主語 + shall/will + be + 過去分詞

The sports meet will be put off.

運(yùn)動會將被推遲。

4.過去將來時：主語 + should/would + be + 過去分詞

He said he would be loved if he loved others.

他說只要他愛別人，自己就會被愛。

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：主語 + am/is/are + being + 過去分詞

I m afraid I am being followed.

恐怕有人正在跟蹤我。

6.過去進(jìn)行時：主語 + was/were + being + 過去分詞

The hospital was being built when I came last time.

上次我來時，這家醫(yī)院正在修建中。

7.現(xiàn)在完成時：主語 + have/has + been 過去分詞

Many new buildings have been completed in the city.

這座城市里已經(jīng)建成許多新建筑。

8.過去完成時：主語 + had been + 過去分詞

All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.

他們到達(dá)時，所有的票已經(jīng)售完了。

9.將來完成時：主語 + shall/will + have been + 過去分詞

The new factory will have been completed by the end of this month.

這個月末，這個新工廠將會竣工。

10.過去將來完成時：主語 + should/would + have been + 過去分詞

He said that Book One would have been finished by the end of this term.

他說到本學(xué)期末第一冊書將已學(xué)完。

英文的被動語態(tài)一般是什么結(jié)構(gòu)

大家要清楚,一般情況下,我們最常用到的是主動語態(tài)。那么什么情況下會用到被動語態(tài)呢?

如果想要賦予語境一定的客觀性、隱藏動作執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者時,我們需要用到被動語態(tài)。

中文的被動語態(tài)大家都很清楚,那么英文的被動語態(tài)一般是什么結(jié)構(gòu)呢?

be+過去分詞是被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成,be隨時態(tài)變化而作相應(yīng)改變。

The thief stole my money.

這是一句主動語態(tài)的句子。將其按照be+過去分詞的構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)換,就變成以下句子。

My money was stolen by the thief.

was即為be的過去式,stolen為steal的過去分詞形式。by 是指明動作的執(zhí)行者的,而 the thief

就是steal這個動作的執(zhí)行者。

那么,如果我只是丟錢了,并不是被偷了錢,這個句子就要寫成如下形式。

My money was lost.

lost 是 lose 的過去分詞形式。這個動作的執(zhí)行者是 I ,這是顯而易見的,這時只是把動作執(zhí)行者隱藏了,因為不必說出來大家就清楚。

3如何將主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài) 1、從句子意義上說，就是重新找出 什么事物 是 被完成 的。

例1.

主動語態(tài)：人們說英語。People speak English in many countries.

被動語態(tài)：英語被說。 English is spoken in many countries..

例2.

主動語態(tài)：我們造這座橋。We built this bridge last year.

被動語態(tài)：這座橋被建造。This bridge was built last year.

2、從語法的角度說，把原句的賓語改成主語。

例1.

主動語態(tài)：小王邀請你(賓語) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

被動語態(tài)：你(賓語)被邀請。 You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.

例2.

主動語態(tài)：你不準(zhǔn)帶走雜志(賓語) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

被動語態(tài)：雜志(賓語)不準(zhǔn)被帶走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.

例3.

主動語態(tài)：他們授給他(賓語)一枚獎?wù)?賓語).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

被動語態(tài)：他(賓語)被授予一枚獎?wù)? He was given a medal for his wonderful work.

被動語態(tài)：一枚獎?wù)?賓語)被授給了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

英語被動語態(tài)小結(jié)

一、被動語態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。

例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時完成。

二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made by them in the factory.

He cut down a tree.

A tree was cut down by him.

三、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由 情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞 構(gòu)成,原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后 to 仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once.

以上是整理的英語被動語態(tài)判斷方法全部內(nèi)容。